In Tegallalang valley, Alas Harum lures Instagrammers to sky-high swings and rope bridges, yet farmers continue cultivating rice as they have for generations. The hillside cascades in green steps, forming a living landscape that is both a visual spectacle and a functioning agricultural system. Even amid the crowds, the valley’s heartbeat remains in the careful balance of water, labour and tradition that sustains its cultural and natural heritage.

Bảo Lạc Town, near Vietnam’s northern border with China, hides a blood-soaked past beneath its calm surface. For centuries, this rugged land was home to fiercely independent Tày, Nùng, Hmong, and Dao tribes who lived and died resisting Vietnamese and Chinese domination. Imperial forces repeatedly tried to crush their autonomy, but the mountains ran red as rebellion flared again and again.