Shanghai’s origins date back over a thousand years but its transformation from a modest fishing village to one of the world’s largest metropolises is marked by turmoil and bloodshed. The area was initially a small settlement under the Song dynasty between 960 - 1279AD, primarily a fishing and textile hub.

Located in Shanghai's historic Old City near the City God Temple, Yu Garden is one of the best preserved examples of classical Chinese garden design. It was originally constructed in 1559 during the Ming Dynasty by Pan Yunduan, a high ranking imperial officer. Pan built the garden as a retirement retreat for his aging father, Pan En, intending it to be a place of comfort and tranquility. The name Yu itself means peace and contentment, symbolising his filial piety.